Article: Fat globules are key to improving texture in low-fat cheese

Researchers at South Dakota State University (Dairy Science Department, Dairy-Micro Building, Box 2104, Brookings, SD 57007) are studying the composition and microstructure of low-fat cheese. They've found that in full-fat cheese there are many large fat globules that break up the protein network, creating a creamy texture. But in lower-fat cheese, the protein matrix dominates, which makes lower-fat cheese and low-fat process cheese rubbery.

Many commercial fat-free processed cheeses do not melt and often are difficult to chew. We know there's a market for this product, but its body and texture must be improved for it to be a commercial success. Investigators ...

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