Article: Views of the Gardens at Marly: Louis XIV: Royal Gardener.(Review)

Marly, Louis XIV's last dream

At the end of Moliere's Misanthrope, Alceste, fed up with his fellow man, flees to "le desert" (the desert). The translation is literal but misleading. Alceste was in fact off to his country estate, fully staffed and with every comfort. Just so when Louis XIV "weary of splendour and crowds... became persuaded that sometimes he desired simplicity and solitude," as the duc de Saint-Simon (1675-1755) put it, he created Marly-le-Roi, a Shangri-la of pavilions, parks, gardens, and waterworks just six kilometers from Versailles.

The site was described by the dyspeptic Saint-Simon as "a deep, narrow, steep-sided valley, cut off by ...

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