Article: High-energy X-rays monitor solidification.

High-energy transmission X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a technology in which high energy X-rays penetrate a material and produce a distinctive diffraction pattern. It is the basis of a solidification sensing technique that enables real-time monitoring of castings inside their molds by indicating whether the material is a solid or liquid. This article briefly reviews the XRD transmission technique, and describes how it is used to study the solidification of a single-crystal nickel alloy turbine blade.

X-Ray diffraction technology

High-energy X-rays are able to penetrate through the mold material surrounding a casting, and produce a distinctive diffraction ...

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