Article: Sex, Simians, and Spectacle in Nineteenth-Century France; Or, How to Tell a "Man" from a Monkey.

On March 16, 1825 the comic actor and dancer Mazurier launched a craze that swept western Europe and America.(1) Dressed in a monkey suit, he played the central character in a ballet called Jocko, le Singe du Bresil at the Theatre de la Porte-Saint-Martin in Paris.(2) Audiences everywhere were confounded by his simian-like antics and appearance. Was it a man or was it a monkey? Their reactions to Jocko were not unlike those of observers half a century later to Krao, a hirsute Laotian girl who was reputed to be an human-simian intermediary,. However, while Jocko and his imitators were representative of the "Good Monkey/Good Savage/Good Servant,"(3) Krao and other hirsute ...

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