Article: Instruments of intervention in early American medicine.(Cover Story)

In the winter of 1818 Mary Way (1769-1833), a painter of portrait miniatures, was working in New York City and going blind,(1) She was being treated by an orthodox physician and thus endured "the usual routine of bleeding, blistering, &c."(2) In December she described the pain of the blistering that was part of the treatment:

My neck is now broiling and smarting with blisters, and literally speaking I have my part in the lake that burns with fires and brimstone, for I can compare it to nothing else.(3)

Blistering was produced by a harsh irritant placed on the skin - most likely cantharides, or powdered Spanish flies - causing a second-degree burn.(4) The ...

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