Article: Thanksgiving observed in midst of war.(Saturday)(The Civil War)

In 1836, a widow in Newport, N.H., Sarah Josepha Hale, wrote an anti-slavery novel titled "Northwood; or Life North and South." One chapter was devoted to a description of how she thought Thanksgiving Day should be observed and also be declared a national holiday. She began a letter-writing campaign in 1846, urging the governors of the states to proclaim the last Thursday in November as such a holiday.

By the following year, her campaign to make Thanksgiving an official yearly celebration was producing results. In 1847, Gov. Thomas Drew of Arkansas proclaimed Dec. 9 as the first Thanksgiving Day in his state. Newspapers throughout the state reprinted his ...

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