Article: The Technology Frontier: Alkane Activation.

Midway through this century, acetylene became the major feedstock in the synthesis of commodity petrochemicals. Dangerous and expensive, however, it was substantially replaced by cheaper olefins when selective transition metal catalysts made their oxidation commercially feasible. Since then, researchers in both academia and industry have worked to replace olefins with alkanes, an even cheaper, more plentiful starting material. Much of the most promising work has been done over the last 15 years. Numerous patents have been issued, and some processes have been commercialized, though hampered by poor selectivity. Work continues, however, and if broader applicability and ...

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