Article: The Magna Carta.(individual rights in King John's England)

The cross-shaped signatures on this Norman charter dating to between A.D. 1072 and 1076 include those of William the Conqueror, his queen Matilda, and he Archbishop of Rouen. A scribe wrote in their names.

When the English nobility summoned King John to the fields of Runnymede in 1215, they had already composed a set of demands. Their list was in Latin, as is the name by which their agreement with John has come to be known: Magna Carta, or the "Great Charter." This fact raises an interesting question: Why would people communicate with their own king in a language that was not their own, a language that had to be studied for years by anyone who used it?

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