Article: Should the President Be Chosen by Popular Vote or Electoral College?

The day after the presidential election, Senator Arlen Specter (R-Pa.) announced that he wants to get rid of the Electoral College. (See JS October 2, 2000.) It's not fair, he says, that a President can be elected without winning a majority of the popular votes.

Senator Specter is introducing a constitutional amendment that will allow the direct election of Presidents. "You get more votes, you win--period," Specter said.

Why do we have a way of electing Presidents that many people say is unfair? The delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 invented the Electoral College as part of a compromise. (See JS, October 2, 2000, pp, 18-19.)

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