Article: Through a glass lightly. (aerogels, transparent materials more insulating than glass and almost as light as air)

CONSIDER a transparent material that is 100 times more insulating than glass, and almost as light as air. It is hard to imagine, but has proved not impossible to make. It is being sold by Airglass, a small Swedish firm that will seek customers among makers of solar panels for heating water. The panels are only the beginning. After more than 50 years in the laboratory, a class of materials known as aerogels is beginning to make its ghostly presence felt.

Aerogels have unusual properties because they are made the same way as jellies. A chemist, like a cook, can make a jelly out of all sorts of substances by stirring the right chemicals into water and leaving the ...

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