Article: OCEAN TRADE: An engine of economic growth.

Since their colonial days, the nations of the Western Hemisphere have relied on ocean trade. Harbors along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts provided entry points for early settlers and frequently grew into major cities.

Today, the hundreds of ports in North, Central and South America, as well as the Caribbean, play a major economic role in their communities. In addition to handling ocean borne cargo, the ports of the Western Hemisphere provide facilities to transfer cargo between ships, barges, trucks and railroads.

Many ports also provide terminals that serve the growing cruise passenger industry. Nearly five million North Americans take cruise ...

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