Article: Why the Eastern Empire Survived.(Roman Empire)

Rome fell--but not the entire empire. When barbarians took the city in 476, it was the western part that gave way. Attacks by foreigners from beyond its borders and much internal disagreement both contributed to its fall. Yet, there was still an enormous area in the east that remained under Roman control. What happened to these lands? Why did they survive? Even more importantly, why did this empire in the east continue to exist for almost 1,000 years?

Historians give two main reasons. Officials in the western empire had to protect the area's long borders that followed the upper and middle Danube and the Rhine rivers. The length naturally left the west at a ...

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