Article: As science advances, so does genetic counseling.(Knight Ridder Newspapers)

CHARLOTTE, N.C. _ In Chasity Helms' first pregnancy, an ultrasound detected a thick skin fold on her unborn daughter's neck. It was a bad sign _ a marker for Down syndrome, a mentally retarding birth defect.

But Down syndrome is associated with the babies of middle-aged moms. Chasity was 17.

"The doctor that I had told me that it went away; that if anything was wrong, she (the fetus) would have died," Helms said.

But the child, a girl named Haley, was born with Down syndrome. And Helms was not emotionally prepared when the doctor held up an infant with a misshapen, bruised head and sunken eyes.

"I cried. I just did nothing but cried," ...

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