Article: Molecular Evidence for Cryptic Species of Aurelia aurita (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa).(Statistical Data Included)

MICHAEL N. DAWSON [1],[2],[*]

DAVID K. JACOBS [1]

Morphological taxonomy suggests that marine faunas are species poor compared to terrestrial and freshwater faunas (1). This dichotomy has been attributed to the unique potential of marine plankters for distant dispersal across homogenous oceans with few barriers to gene flow (2). The relative scarcity of opportunities for allopatric divergence has resulted in depauperate marine faunas characterized by a high proportion of widespread or cosmopolitan species. Aurelia aurita (Linnaeus) has been considered a good example of such a cosmopolite (3, 4, 5, 6). However, recent molecular studies have revealed ...

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