Article: Herbivory and Nutrient Enrichment Effects on Benthic Community Structure and Development on a Hawaiian Reef.(Brief Article)

Jennifer E. Smith [25]

Phase shifts from coral to algal dominance on coral reefs have become increasingly common over the last few decades and have driven researchers to identify potential causes leading to these shifts. Both top down (herbivory) and bottom up (nutrients) factors have been independently implicated as the primary causal mechanism affecting marine algal abundance on coral reefs. These hypotheses tend to be exclusive and do not consider interactive relationships between these two very different processes. It was earlier proposed that using the relative dominance model (RDM) the dominant benthic photosynthetic organisms could be predicted as a ...

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