Article: Down the tubes. (cathode-ray tube)

Computer screens Down the tubes

THE trusty cathode-ray tube has picked up a few tricks since it was invented at the end of the nineteenth century. Yet the tube, which works by shooting electrons from a gun on to a light-emitting phosphor screen, is still bulky and heavy. Japan is the furthest ahead in developing its successor: liquid crystal, previously reserved for cheap calculators.

Liquid-crystal displays (LCDS) work on a different principle. There is no need to shoot a stream of particles at the long, thin liquid crystal molecules. Instead, just apply an electric field. That changes the orientation of the molecule, making it act as a polarising light ...

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