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Article: Jungle Yellow Fever, Rio de Janeiro.(Brazil)(Statistical Data Included)(Brief Article)
- Article from:
- Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Article date:
- May 1, 2001
- Author:
CopyrightCOPYRIGHT 2001 U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)
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To the Editor: Yellow fever control in Brazil through vaccination campaigns began in 1937. However, cases of jungle yellow fever still occur despite the existence of a potent vaccine and immunization campaigns focused on areas endemic for the jungle form of the disease (1). Most of these cases are in men in rural areas.
In Brazil from 1980 to 1998, 376 cases of jungle yellow fever were laboratory confirmed (by virus isolation, with or without immunoglobulin [Ig]M-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [MAC-ELISA] and immunoperoxidase stain), with 216 deaths (case-fatality rate 57.4%). Most cases were from Maranhao and Goias States, with 99 and 41 cases, ...