Article: Light-bending gravity helps astronomers 'see' dark matter.(Features)(Ideas)

Byline: Robert C. Cowen Special to The Christian Science Monitor

Astronomers are overcoming a basic frustration - how to "see" the so-called dark matter that constitutes most of the mass of our universe. Dark matter emits no light or other radiation. It makes itself known by the way its gravity helps stars, dust, and gas form galaxies and helps galaxies group together in clusters.

Now gravity is making the invisible visible.

It works like this: Material mass warps space, and light from background objects passing through such warped space is focused to form two or more images of the background objects.

Astronomers have used this ...

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