Article: The brief life of liberal anti-communism.

IT WAS an exhilarating moment for Arthur Koestler, on the afternoon of Thursday, June 28, 1950, as he called to a crowd of 15,000 in a public park in the British sector of Berlin: "Friends, freedom has seized the offensive!" This was the final day of the international conference called the "Congress for Cultural Freedom," a name resonant of many leftist rallies. Koestier, the 45-year-old author of Darkness at Noon, was exhausted after weeks of planning, days of arguing, and hours of drafting and redrafting a liberal, anti-Communist, anti-neutralist "Freedom Manifesto," which he now proclaimed.

But he was also triumphant: his point about seizing the offensive ...

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