Article: Rome and the Enemy: Imperial Strategy in the Principate.(Review)

Rome and the Enemy: Imperial Strategy in the Principate, by Susan P. Mattern. Berkeley, California, University of California Press, 1999. xviii, 259 pp. $35.00 U.S. (cloth).

Twenty-five years ago, Edwin Luttwak's The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire (Baltimore, 1976) triggered a paradigm shift in the study of imperial Rome. Luttwak argued that during the Principate the Romans consistently pursued a frontier policy that was strategically coherent:

 
   Three distinct systems of imperial security can be identified over the 
   period. We may properly speak of systems, for they each integrated 
   diplomacy, military forces, road networks, and fortifications ...

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