Article: PIGMENT DISPERSION: I.

Pigments are manufactured with the particle size distribution that gives the best compromise of properties, but the particles often become cemented together into aggregates during processing. Breaking these aggregates and forming stable dispersions of optimally sized pigment particles is a critical process in the manufacture of coatings. Making dispersions involves three aspects: (1) wetting, (2) separation, and (3) stabilization. Most authors agree that there are three aspects to dispersion but different terms are used, sometimes with conflicting meanings. Be careful reading papers to know how an author is using the terms.

Because of effects of the high surface ...

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