Article: THE EFFECT OF COMPUTER-EMITTED SPEECH INFLECTIONS DURING VERBAL-INTERACTIVE RESPONDING.

In an early experiment, Greenspoon (1955) confirmed that adult human verbal behavior may come under the control of subtle differential reinforcement contingencies. Later, Truax (1966) demonstrated that differential reinforcement played a role in therapistpatient interactions during "non-directive' (Rogerian) therapy. In a laboratory context, Catania, Matthews, and Shimoff (1982) found that selectively reinforcing rules in opposition to contingencies resulted in participants performing at rates that minimized acquisition of moment-by-moment monetary reinforcement. Ninness, Shore, and Ninness (1999) suggested that differential reinforcement of rule selections is a powerful ...

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