Article: Why is teenage pregnancy declining? The roles of abstinence, sexual activity and contraceptive use.

Occasional Report No. 1 December 1999

Introduction

The 1990s have witnessed sustained declines in teenage birthrates--a heartening development in view of the often negative effects of adolescent childbearing on young women and their children and the costs to society as a whole. (1) Teenage births should not be the only concern, however. More than three-quarters of pregnancies among teenagers each year are unintended, and more than one-quarter end in abortion; (2) therefore, helping young women avoid an unintended pregnancy is also an important public policy goal. Here, again, the news is encouraging: The teenage pregnancy rate also dropped in the 1990s. ...

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