Article: Nutrition hotline: this month's nutrition hotline concerns the transmission of mad cow disease through dairy products.(Brief Article)

QUESTION: Can BSE, or mad cow disease, be transmitted to humans through dairy products such as cheese and milk?

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ANSWER: It's possible, though the risk is probably much less than with beef.

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), also called mad cow disease, is a fatal disease of the brain and nervous system in cattle. It is caused by an infectious agent known as a prion, a type of protein that is neither a bacterium nor a virus and is still poorly understood by scientists. A form of the disease, scrapie, has existed in sheep in England for over 200 years. Creutzfeld-Jakob disease (CJD) is a human version of the disease. In England, ...

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