Article: Lt[B.sub.4] evokes the calcium signal that initiates nuclear envelope breakdown through a multi-enzyme network in sand dollar (echinaracnius parma) cells.

In our ongoing study of cell division control, we have shown that a calcium signal that is required for mitosis and that precedes nuclear envelope breakdown (NEB) arises from perinuclear endomembrane vesicles which are derived from a subset of the endoplasmic reticulum (1-5). Analyses of the calcium signals indicate that 1) this pre-NEB calcium signal occurs in microdomains; 2) the signals emitted at individual microdomains are not coherent; and 3) neither calcium nor its agonist diffuses more than 1 [micro]m from the site of agonist production and calcium release (4, 6, 7). Prompted by those analyses, we posited and subsequently showed that leukotriene [B.sub.4] ...

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