Article: The form counts: minerals. (Food for Thought).(Brief Article)

Minerals have many forms. It is important to recognize the differences, especially in choosing supplements. Calcium, for example, may appear in supplements as calcium ascorbate, citrate, carbonate, gluconate, lactate, or tricalcium phosphate. How do they differ?

Calcium carbonate contains the highest amount of elemental calcium, which makes it possible to concentrate calcium in a small pill. By contrast, calcium lactate requires a larger number of pills to get the same amount of elemental calcium. However, this form is well absorbed. Calcium citrate is readily absorbed, and frequently is used to fortify fruit juice products. Calcium gluconate requires a large ...

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