Article: Refer faces a tough challenge. (Portugal).

It is barely four years since Portuguese Railways (CP) was stripped of its responsibility for infrastructure to create a new track authority called Refer. IRJ visited Lisbon to talk to Eng Francisco Cardoso dos Reis, who recently took over as president of Refer.

THERE were two main reasons for separating infrastructure management from railway operations in Portugal, according to Cardoso dos Reis. The first was to prepare for the expected liberalisation of rail transport by ensuring the existence of transparent competition mechanisms. However, as Cardoso dos Reis admitted: "There are no private railfreight operators in Portugal as yet." The only private passenger ...

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