Article: Judicial suicide or constitutional autonomy? A capital defendant's right to plead guilty.(state prohibitions on guilty pleas)

I. INTRODUCTION

In 1995, when New York reinstituted the death penalty with much fanfare, it joined only two other states, Arkansas and Louisiana, in forbidding a criminal defendant from pleading guilty when facing the death penalty. (1) However, in reviewing the history of the capital guilty plea, Anglo-American law suggests that an across-the-board prohibition against capital guilty pleas violates the fundamental notion of due process. (2) The right of an accused, even one facing the death penalty, to plead guilty unconditionally to the charges against him was explicitly recognized at common law. (3) It has been widely and almost uniformly acknowledged and ...

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