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Article: Market emergence and transition: Arbitrage, transaction costs, and autarky in China's Grain Markets.
- Article from:
- American Journal of Agricultural Economics
- Article date:
- February 1, 2002
- Author:
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Copyright informationCOPYRIGHT 2002 American Agricultural Economics Association. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)
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Using trimonthly Chinese provincial grain prices from 1988 to 1995, we estimate a parity-bounds model of interregional trade for four subperiods to characterize how multiple aspects of market performance change during the process of economic transition. For each period, we estimate the extent to which arbitrage opportunities are realized by traders, the transaction costs between location pairs, and the likelihood that regions do not trade. Trade restrictions cannot explain the pattern of uneven market development over time. Infrastructure bottlenecks, managerial incentive reforms, and production specialization policies, all were likely important ...