Article: Cardiovascular milestones at the Texas Heart Institute.(Knight Ridder Newspapers)

Houston has been the world leader in cardiovascular care since 1956, when pioneering surgeons Dr. Michael DeBakey and Dr. Denton Cooley first used the new heart-lung machine, developed at the University of Minnesota, to operate inside the human heart. That first year, the two Texans performed almost 100 open-heart surgeries.

Cooley founded the Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital in Houston in 1962 for the study and treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Over the years, it has become the largest cardiovascular center in the world, with more than 100,000 open-heart operations, 200,000 heart catheterizations and nearly 900 heart ...

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