Article: Biotin needed during pregnancy. (Literature Review & Commentary).(Brief Article)

Twenty-six pregnant women (10 in early pregnancy [6-17 weeks] and 16 in late pregnancy [21-37 weeks]) with increased urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid (3-HIA), a finding suggestive of biotin deficiency, were randomly assigned to receive 300 mcg/day of biotin or placebo for 14 days. In both stages of pregnancy, 3-HIA excretion decreased significantly in the women who received biotin, but increased in those who received placebo.

Comment: Approximately 50% of pregnant women have elevated urinary excretion of 3-HIA which is suggestive of biotin deficiency. However, that abnormality could conceivably result from a ...

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