Article: HMOs: profit but no joy in Mudville. (health maintenance organizations) (Alternative Health Care)

HMOs: Profit But No Joy In Mudville

The health maintenance organization industry is finding itself in a defensive mode these days.

State legislatures have raised HMO solvency requirements on the heels of heavy losses from 1986 through 1988.

During that three-year period, the HMO industry lost over $2 billion, according to American International Healthcare, a Rockville, Md., managed care consulting firm.

HMOs, in turn, increased their premiums in double-digit terms in 1988, 1989 and 1990 to stabilize their organizational foundations.

But the sound of negative employer reaction to three years of double-digit HMO premium increases ...

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