Article: The bailout. (background of savings and loan failures traced to administration of Jimmy Carter)

THREE YEARS AGO it was a cloud no bigger than a man's hand. Now, excepting World War II, the S&L bailout may be the most expensive federal undertaking in history: a $550billion transfer of income from ninety million hard-pressed taxpayers to a few million middle- and upper-class S&L depositors.

The seeds of the debacle were planted during the Carter Administration. The characteristic S&L risk-borrowing short while lending long-became life-threatening only after inflation exploded during the late Seventies. As inflation mounted, S&Ls lost deposits to higher-yielding money-market funds, most of them uninsured and unregulated. At the same time, S&L loan portfolios, ...

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