Article: Iatrogenic effects of alcohol and drug prevention programs.

A CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT of media attention was recently paid to an Institute of Medicine report (Kohn et al., 2000) indicating that medical errors may result in 44,000 to 98,000 deaths in the U.S. each year. A more recent study reporting on the iatrogenic effects of medical care suggested that almost a quarter of hospital deaths were at least possibly preventable (Hayward and Hofer, 2001). Meanwhile, in the mental health literature, there have been relatively rare but well-known published accounts of negative treatment side-effects including increases in criminal behavior, violence, substance use, maladjustment, death and disease (Dishion et al., 1999; Gersten et al., 1979; ...

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