Article: Dams and development: the Narmada story.(dams on the River Narmada in India may damage the ecosystem)

The controversy over large dams on the River Narmada in western India has come to symbolize the struggle for a just and equitable society in India. From its inception, the Indian state was confronted by two different visions of reconstruction; the Gandhian project of reviving the village economy as the basis of development, and the Nehruvian plan of prosperity through rapid industrialization. Dam building in post-independent India, under the predominant Nehruvian developmental agenda, became a major symbol of modernization, scientific progress and a source of national pride. 'Temples of modern India' is how Nehru described them.

In the case of the Narmada, the ...

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