Article: Tobacco smoke and formation of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)valine in human hemoglobin.(cigarette smoke and cancer risk)

HUMAN EXPOSURE TO ETHYLENE OXIDE (EtO) occurs mainly through inhalation of polluted air (1,2) in occupational workplaces and/or via tobacco smoke. (3) EtO is also produced within the human body as a metabolic activation product of ethylene, (4) which is a common urban air pollutant (5,6) and a component of the gaseous phase of tobacco smoke. (3) Epidemiological studies in occupationally EtO-exposed humans have shown that this epoxide represents a definite risk factor for leukemia and a possible risk factor for solid tumors. These risks represent 1 component of the overall carcinogenic risk to humans of tobacco smoke (both active and passive). (6-9)

EtO is an ...

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