Article: du Sable, Jean Baptiste Pointe

Jean Baptiste Pointe du Sable

The African-American explorer Jean Baptiste Pointe du Sable (c. 1745-1818), despite a long period during which his contributions were minimized, is now recognized as the founder of the city of Chicago.

In the 1770s, du Sable and his wife established a farm and trading operation on the north shore of the Chicago River, near Lake Michigan. The swampy site was previously uninhabited; it was known to local Native Americans as Eschecagou, or the land of wild onions. An 1856 account of Chicago's pioneer days (quoted in The Devil May Care: Fifty Intrepid Americans and Their Quest for the Unknown ) noted that the first white man who settled here [in ...

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