Article: Metacoms War

Metacom s War

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Origins. Also called King Philip s War (1675 1676), Metacom s War was a bitter and bloody conflict named for Metacom (or Metacomet), a chieftain of the Wampanoags. It arose out of cultural conflict and population pressure, as English settlers slowly surrounded the ancestral lands of the Wampanoags on Narragansett Bay. Concerned about encroachments and the divisions in native culture caused by missionaries, the Indians attacked nearby settlements. Metacom led a campaign that completely destroyed twelve of the ninety Puritan towns and attacked forty more.

Significance. In the spring of 1676 Wampanoag forces evacuated to New York, ...

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