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Article: Krōnig, August Karl
- Article from:
- Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
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Kr
ō
nig, August Karl
(
b
. Schildesche, Westphalia, Germany, 20 September 1822;
d
. Berlin, Germany, 5 June 1879)
physics
.
Remarkably little is known about Kr
ö
nig, who is commonly recognized as the orginator of the kinetic theory of gases. The sixth of the seven children of a country pastor, he entered the University of Bonn in 1839. He chose to study the physical sciences only after transferring to Berlin where he completed his doctoral dissertation (
De acidi chromici salibus crystallinus
) in 1845. One of the fifty-three original members gathered by Gustav Magnus to form the Berlin Physikalische Gesellschaft in 1845, Kr
ö
nig served as secretary in 1848. He edited the ...