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Article: Sexual Reproduction
- Article from:
- Biology
- Author:
CopyrightCOPYRIGHT 2002 The Gale Group Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)
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Sexual Reproduction
Sexual reproduction is a method for producing a new individual organism while combining
genes
from two parents. A single sperm and egg fuse during
fertilization
, and their
genomes
combine in the new
zygote
. Sperm are small and contain little more than the father's genes. Eggs are large and contain the mother's genes and all cellular components necessary for the
early development and nutrition of the embryo. The sexual dimorphism in
gamete
size is echoed in many other traits of adults and has resulted in the evolution of different male and female reproductive strategies. Sexual reproduction is widespread in almost all groups of multicellular organisms, ...