Article: Promethium

Promethium


melting point: 1,100 ° C
boiling point: 3,000 ° C
density: 7.22 g/cm 3
most common ions: Pm 3+

The existence of promethium was first theorized in 1902 by Bohuslav Brauner, who predicted that an element between neodymium and samarium was missing from the periodic table. Because only minuscule amounts of promethium are naturally present in Earth's crust, full confirmation of this prediction was not made until 1945. Working at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, Jacob Marinsky, Lawrence Glendenin, and Charles Coryell produced promethium by the nuclear fission of uranium and by neutron irradiation of neodymium, chemically identifying the new ...

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