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Article: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
- Article from:
- Dictionary of American History
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BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION OF TOPEKA
BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION OF TOPEKA,
347 U.S. 483 (1954), decision on remedy, 349 U.S. 294 (1955), was the leading case of the five decided by the Supreme Court finding that segregation in public education violated the Constitution's guarantee of equal protection of the laws. The constitutionality of state laws requiring segregated schools seemed to be established by
Plessy v. Ferguson
(1896), which upheld a Louisiana law requiring "separate but equal" accommodations on railroads. Lawyers for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), led by Charles Hamilton Houston and Thurgood Marshall, prepared the groundwork for ...