Article: Supplemental Security Income

SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME

The Supplemental Security Income program (SSI) was established, in 1974, to provide assistance to poor aged, blind, and disabled people including children. This entry describes why SSI was created, how the program works, and why it matters to millions of Americans.

SSI is a federal program, funded through the general revenues and supplemented by the states, that provides cash assistance to needy people an eighty-year-old widow living alone and having no other income than her $125 Social Security benefit and her SSI check; a thirty-five-year-old man with a mental disability, unable to participate in the paid labor force and having no income ...

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