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Article: Autopoiesis
- Article from:
- Encyclopedia of Science and Religion
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Autopoiesis
The modern concept of autopoiesis emerged within biological discourse, was picked up in sociology, and is increasingly present in debates within the philosophy of science. With ontological as well as epistemological implications, it touches religious understandings of God's action in the world and images of the original as well as ongoing creation. It promises to bridge natural and cultural processes.
While the problem itself was already described in the late eighteenth century by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724
–
1804), the term
autopoiesis
was coined in the 1970s by the Chilean theoretical biologists Humberto Maturana and Francisco J. Varela in order to ...