Article: Functionalism

Functionalism


Functionalism is a schema of explanation: All parts of a system fulfil a necessary, latent function for the system as a whole, its stable equilibrium (principle of homeostasis), or its survival. Functionalism, thus, is a descendant of earlier teleological or finalistic conceptions. It can be applied to nearly all complex systems, but functional explanations are not a unitary phenomenon across disciplines.


Functionalism in sociology

Stimulated by Auguste Comte (1798 1857), Herbert Spencer (1820 1903), and especially Emile Durkheim (1858 1917), and encouraged through the anthropologists Bronislaw Malinowski (1884 1942) and A. R. ...

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