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Article: Functionalism
- Article from:
- Encyclopedia of Science and Religion
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Functionalism
Functionalism is a schema of explanation: All parts of a system fulfil a necessary, latent function for the system as a whole, its stable equilibrium (principle of homeostasis), or its survival. Functionalism, thus, is a descendant of earlier teleological or finalistic conceptions. It can be applied to nearly all complex systems, but functional explanations are not a unitary phenomenon across disciplines.
Functionalism in sociology
Stimulated by Auguste Comte (1798
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1857), Herbert Spencer (1820
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1903), and especially Emile Durkheim (1858
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1917), and encouraged through the anthropologists Bronislaw Malinowski (1884
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1942) and A. R. ...