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Article: Materialism
- Article from:
- Encyclopedia of Science and Religion
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Materialism
The term
materialism,
derived from the Latin word
materia
(timber, matter), was coined about 1670 by the British physicist Robert Boyle (1627
–
1691). Its French equivalent,
materialisme,
was used probably for the first time by Pierre Bayle (1647
–
1706), although it was not yet listed in his famous
Dictionnaire historique et critique
(1697). The German term
Materialismus
seems to have been introduced around 1700 by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646
–
1716). Since then it has been employed to denote any theory that considers all events in the universe to be sufficiently accounted for by the existence and nature of matter.
Historians of philosophy often ...