Article: Apothecaries

APOTHECARIES

APOTHECARIES. The apothecary struggled throughout early modern times to attain a measure of independence. He first had to free himself from his traditional origins and associations with spicers and grocers. In London it was not until 1617 that the apothecaries of the city were able to break away from the Company of Grocers and establish the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries. In Paris it was 1777 before a royal decree finally separated the apothecaries from the spicers and established the Coll è ge de Pharmacie. Prestigious apothecary corporations had been established even earlier in Rome, Barcelona, and Nuremberg, for example but the medical ...

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