Article: Naples, Revolt of (1647)

NAPLES, REVOLT OF (1647)

NAPLES, REVOLT OF (1647). On 7 July 1647 a protest in Naples against a tax on fresh fruit by both the popolo (non-noble professionals and artisans) and plebs of the city spread to the rural provinces. The protest initiated a nine-month revolt against the heavy fiscal burdens that had been imposed on the city and kingdom as a result of the Thirty Years' War (1618 1648), the feudal and oligarchic government of the local elites, and the monarchical rule of Spain. In the first days of the revolt, the houses of financiers, tax collectors, and nobles were burned. Armed neighborhood militias took control of the city under the charismatic leadership of a ...

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