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Article: Stephen Báthory (1533–1586; ruled 1576–1586)

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STEPHEN B Á THORY (1533 – 1586; ruled 1576 – 1586)

STEPHEN B Á THORY (1533 – 1586; ruled 1576 – 1586), king of Poland and prince of Transylvania (from 1571). B á thory was brought up at the imperial court in Vienna, was well educated, and knew several languages. In 1559 he was appointed commander of the Wardar fortress, took part in John Sigismund Szapolyai's struggles against the Habsburgs, participated in peace negotiations with the emperor in Vienna, and was interned there for several years. As prince of Transylvania he had to acknowledge his subordination to both Turkey and the emperor; he organized a mercenary army, reformed education, and upheld the ...

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