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Article: 3 May Constitution
- Article from:
- Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World
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CopyrightCOPYRIGHT 2004 The Gale Group Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan. All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)
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3 MAY CONSTITUTION
3 MAY CONSTITUTION.
The first Polish constitution was adopted by the Four-Year Sejm (parliament) on 3 May 1791. It was the first such basic law in written form in Europe and the second in the world after the constitution of the United States (1787). The Constitution of 3 May was drafted at the Four-Year Sejm (1788
–
1792) by reformers led most actively by King Stanis
ł
aw II August Poniatowski, Hugo Ko
ł
ł
ą
taj, and Ignacy Potocki. The constitution was preceded by two acts regarded as integral to it: the Reorganization of the
Sejmiki
[provincial diets] Act (adopted on 24 March 1791) and the Act on the Status of Towns and Townsmen's Rights ...